![]() At the global level, renewable sources show a great theoretical ability to cover the whole human need for energy. In addition, avoiding petroleum resources is necessary because of their negative environmental impacts, such as the water and air pollution that led to global warming problems. Shortly, the Earth is expected to run out of petroleum resources as they are being depleted at a fast rate. His research comprises both experimental and theoretical activities.ġ Introduction The pressing demand to introduce alternative energy sources to fossil fuels and minimize CO 2 emissions generates considerable recent research interest in the development of renewables along with energy storage systems. His research focuses on the fabrication of well-designed nanostructured materials with composition, size, and shape control for use in energy conversion and storage, electrochemical sensors, and biomedical applications, among others. He moved to The American University in Cairo in September 2011 where he is now a professor of Materials Science and Engineering. He joined Georgia Institute of Technology as a postdoctoral fellow then Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a Research Scholar. Nageh Allam received his PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from The Pennsylvania State University. Her research is focused on positive electrode materials for Li-ion batteries. She joined the Energy Materials Laboratory at AUC for a year as a Research Assistant. Her master's program was a joint Erasmus program in materials for energy storage and conversion “MESC”. degree in Sciences, Technologies, Health from Picardie Jules Verne University. Besides, the strategies and techniques capable of overcoming current limitations are highlighted. The present review discusses the literature on the properties and limitations of different cathode materials for LIBs, including layered transition metal oxides, spinels, and polyanionic positive electrode materials, with critical insights on the structural, thermal, and electrochemical changes that take place during cycling. Therefore, critical insights should be made on the understanding of the behavior of the components of LIBs under working conditions in order to direct future research and development. Special attention is devoted to achieving higher power and energy densities, along with enhancing safety and reducing cost. The Li-ion battery (LIB) industry has rapidly developed and dominates the market of electric vehicles and portable electronic devices.
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